Parser

The type of parser implemented is called a recursive-descent parser with backtracking.

Eliminating Ambiguities

Some parts of the grammar are not suitable for parsing by recursive descent, because they are not left-factored. Consider the following example where both productions share the common prefix test:

argument: test [comp_for] | test '=' test

The issue with this production is that the recursive-descent parser could go down the first path, return with a success and never consider the second path. We can left-factor the grammar by making a new nonterminal option to represent the two alternatives for the symbols following the common prefix:

argument: test option
option:   ε | comp_for | '=' test

..where ε denotes the empty string. This production is now suitable for the recursive-descent parser.

See also

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